Such a disease such as osteoarthritis occurs most often in older people. But, taking into account the environment, the lifestyle and the diet of the people with this disease clearly rejuvenates and here it is no joke. To know how to warn or prevent the development of this disease, you need to understand what it represents.
Osteoarthritis — what is it
If in the description of the disease attack is a simple expression that can be characterized as a disease of the joint cartilage. It leads to their destruction and impairment of the functionality, as well as to a change. Quite often during the above-mentioned processes, an inflammation in the joint capsule is formed. Arthritis joint, but most commonly suffers from hip and the knee joint.
The reasons for the development of osteoarthritis
Arthritis, osteoarthritis — all other names osteoarthritis. The disease, as already mentioned, affects mostly elderly part of the population. This is because of their age, leads to disruption of the work of the systems of the body. But if the man be still far from the gray hair and osteoarthritis, what are the reasons for this are the following factors can act:
- Damage, injury to the sttz-motor apparatus. To bruises, to include sprains, tendon rupture and other types of damage to the hide;
- congenital disease associated with under-development of the joint. In other words, it is called dysplasia of the patella;
- wrong metabolism in the body;
- large quantities of coal drinking acid-containing beverages from the bone, make use of wash, and important trace elements;
- incorrect operation of the thyroid gland, increased sugar in the blood and other disorders in the endocrine System of the human;
- Bleeding in the joint capsule.
Causes of osteoarthritis are very extensive. Therefore, a timely treatment to begin, it is best to see a doctor, is struggling not only with the symptoms but also the root cause of disease.
Symptoms of osteoarthritis
In the first place, in General, homeopath the knee joint and. Goes mastered, and the disease then spreads to the joints of the big toes of the lower extremity. Other joints osteoarthritis affects rarely. In order to understand whether the knowledge of the presence of this pathology, you must have your symptoms. In the number of the main symptoms of osteoarthritis are four Main parts:
- in the early phase of the disease, the pain occurs on the joints in case of strong movement or strain. Usually, weakly expressed, because of this arthritis starts. The second stage will be by painful sensations, which in the case of low loads on the damaged joint. On a third of the pain is concerned, in a stationary state. If a Person has problems with the circulatory System, which can occur as the pain syndrome in the change in the weather;
- in the damaged joints from time to time a dry and rough arises crunch. The result of the friction between the inter-Silesia is the joint. In the second and third Phase of such sounds clearer in the sound. It is worth noting that the usual crunch in the joints, accompanied by pain, says about the presence of the disease and has no influence on their further representation;
- muscle cramps, occur in the articular surface slit, bony appear reduced growths. For this reason, the Amplitude of the movement of the affected joint is reduced;
- the gradual change of the joint.
Symptoms of osteoarthritis and Arthritis, and in many ways a similar moments. So some people confuse these two terms, or believe they are synonymous. But to think so is a mistake. It is a different disease. The main difference consists that in the case of osteoarthritis the pain caused by the movement during the day. Arthritis painful sensations are not dependent on the motion and appear in the night. They are sharp and intense.
Types of osteoarthritis
Specific variety of the disease is divided into two categories: according to the etymology, and according to the character of the disease. Each of them contains multiple types, and the concrete division, which contains a large number of varieties.
Etymology
On the basis of the causes of the emergence of two groups of articular cartilage in osteoarthritis:
- The primary. Mainly occurs in patients under 40 years of age. In this disease begins to develop without prior injury, or damage;
- Secondary. Osteoarthritis arises out of certain grounds, including age-related changes in the organism, disorders of the endocrine system, injury, damage, and several others.
According to the character of the disease
In total, there are three stages of osteoarthritis. Here, the person can experience a slight and irregular pains, which prevent him from functioning normally. In such a case, medical help, he can be years, not in a couple. Other people can meet and quickly progressing disease change in just one to two months of a stage of osteoarthritis.
- in the first Phase. To feel pain small, weak, and show up only after intensive loads on the joint. It arises from the fact that the inside of the joint capsule, synovial fluid changes and figure-hugging.
- in the second stage. The destruction is happening intra-articular cartilage, start the primary deformation. Also in this Phase, the bone growths arise. All of this is accompanied by pain, even at low loads on the affected area.
- in the third stage. The last Phase, which occurs already in an irreversible process of differentiation of the joint. In this time, the length of the tendons and is difficult muscle contractions is reduced. Ultimately, the person loses the ability to work.
Because the effects of the current osteoarthritis is not anything more pleasant, it is necessary to timely process to start treatment promise.
The treatment of osteoarthritis
To treatment program, brings to the final result, they turn to tried-and-tested specialists. He studied analysis, life style, is the appropriate diagnosis and prescribe the necessary medications and additional treatment options. it may contain the following:
- Physiotherapy:
- Physiotherapy;
- Spa Treatment;
- eat right, but also a number of other.
Often the technology will be a smooth development of the joint, by long and manageable loads on the damaged area. In such a therapy, the joint of the small pain is pain brought to an end, the decay is already on the next day. If the pain is getting stronger, then you should reconsider applied System of loads, and correct them. But not the development stop completely! Osteoarthritis — a disease prevalent in modern society. Every year people are affected, is growing. This is due to the deterioration of the environmental conditions, improper diet, the increase in the number of injuries. But also the technologies for the promotion of the solution of the problems with arthritis develop. So the main thing is not lead to disease, regular diagnosis, and in the case of osteoarthritis, if one has to those who specializes in this doctor.
Why is it that osteoarthritis and Arthritis?
A healthy joint consists of a living cells. Only in the case of living cells the ability to regenerate and to do that is to fully recover. Why is it that osteoarthritis and Arthritis? On most of the joints of the arms, legs, jaw, have a constant effect of the factor, the damage will be able to — impact. In connection with this disease the joints, especially the joints of the legs, related to intractable diseases. For the elimination of the disease, especially, you have the basic knowledge, which is why the disease is chronic, and how to fix it.
What is the difference between osteoarthritis Arthritis?
Osteoarthritis and Arthritis are diseases in which the affected joints are available. What is the difference between osteoarthritis Arthritis?
Osteoarthritis is a gradually occurring age-related deformation of the joints. The most common progression of osteoarthritis occurs in advanced age (45 years and older). Osteoarthritis is considered to be dystrophic disease associated with a slow destruction of the cartilage within the joint.
Arthritis usually starts in young adulthood (under 40 years). In the case of Arthritis joint inflammation which are redness, swelling, severe pain that does not disappear when the person is in a state of rest. In some cases, there is an increase in pain at night. Such inflammation can be either due to infection or malfunction of an active activity of the immune system that is mistakenly his violence against his body. Sometimes Arthritis shows a General metabolic disorder. In the case of osteoarthritis, only the joints that suffer. Arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the entire organism, and inflammation of the joints represents only the "tip of the iceberg", which hides some of the other operations in the interior of the body. In the classification of the osteoarthritis of the joints of the primary and secondary osteoarthritis includes. The emergence of primary osteoarthritis occurs in 40-50% of all cases of the disease. The disease develops in previously healthy joints, and its cause may be diverse, for example, heavy physical work. In the case of secondary arthrosis deformation of the affected are the disease of the joint has occurred prior to the disease, for example, as a result of the transfer of the trauma.
Causes of osteoarthritis of the joints
The development of osteoarthritis of the joints can contribute poisoning, the transmission of infectious diseases (e.g., typhoid fever, Syphilis, and others.). In addition, the reason for the development of osteoarthritis of the joints, injuries of the joint (damage to the articular cartilage, the break-up of the joint use of a bone), the significant functional overload of the joint (for example, in the case of loaders, ballet dancers, etc.). The well-known role is part of colds (e.g., osteoarthritis occurs in workers of hot shops). The development of the osteoarthritis of the background can occur on rheumatic ground. This is true for people with chronic the term rheumatism. Sometimes disease, the whole "sets come disease", if in the case of osteoarthritis, rheumatism, varicose veins, thrombosis, sclerosis of the blood vessels, a stroke arises, etc. osteoarthritis may occur as the autoimmune. This means that begins with a sudden attack of the immune system on healthy cells. But in most cases, osteoarthritis is used as a characteristic of rheumatoid Arthritis, and is a flow of destructive changes in cartilage and bone tissue that can occur with age as a result of the natural aging.
Symptoms of osteoarthritis the joints
The basis for the development of osteoarthritis of the joints eating disorders articular cartilage (epiphyseal plate) is located on the bone ends to use. As a result of the changes in the patency of or damage to the blood vessels so as to ensure the nutrition of the bone benefits that occur aseptic necrosis, the lesions in the joint. The osteoarthritis has a progressive character. Primarily, pathological changes covers the inner (so-called synovial fluid) case of the joint capsule, then you are trapped cartilage that covers the articular surfaces of the joint bones. In the result of a gradual destruction of the cartilage, what are the benefits of digestion bone. In places, diluted bone tissue, in places compacted, the formation of bony chipouras excesses. In most cases, the progression of osteoarthritis in the hip, king's meadow and the first clamping-phalangeal joints. Among the symptoms of osteoarthritis of the joints, the emergence of pain. They are characterized by a periodic formation, and the aggravation after strong physical exertion, or after staying dormant for a long time. On the background of the presence of pain is limited to the mobility in the joint. Osteoarthritis is inflammation of the tissue accompanied, is strains the joint and nerve. The functionality of the joint is suffering, and protective muscle tension.
Symptoms of Arthritis of the joints
In the case of Arthritis in joint pain, especially, you can feel it while driving. Often in the joint, the mobility is limited, swelling appears, changes the shape. In some cases, the skin over the joint is red and fever will appear. To the symptoms of infectious Arthritis the appearance of redness, swelling, pain on pressure, is often the presence of common symptoms of infectious disease – the emergence of chills, fever, the occurrence of pain in the whole body. Can Arthritis of one joint (monoartrit) and many joints (Polyarthritis). The beginning of the disease may be sharp and can accompany the emergence of severe pain in the joint (acute Arthritis) or gradually (chronic Arthritis).
Treatment of osteoarthritis of the joints
For the treatment of osteoarthritis, it is necessary that the outpatient measures are prescribed, and a visit to the Spa-conditions. In the treatment of osteoarthritis of the joints provided for the purpose of analgesics, hormone preparations (adrenocorticotropic series), the implementation of physiotherapy (thermal procedures, ultrasound, therapeutic exercises to perform, massage. If the case of serious illness, then the need in the conduct of the Operation (arthrodesis, arthroplasty) is formed. If the cartilage is worn is not very strong, can medicines help, in which they won contain glucosamine sulfate, a natural substance from the marine animals. You a positive effect on the metabolism in the cartilage and improves joint mobility.
Treatment of Arthritis of the joints
Depending on the Form of Arthritis, and treatment of the disease is appointed. First and foremost, it is necessary to treat the cause of its formation (excessive exercise, poor diet, alcohol abuse). During the treatment of Arthritis doctor taking assigned by antibiotics. In addition, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs administered vnutrisustavno. During the treatment of Arthritis of the joints specialists also paid great attention to the implementation of physiotherapeutic procedures and the implementation of therapeutic exercises, which is necessary to the mobility of the joints and keep the muscle mass.