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Arthritis and arthrosis - what is it and what is the difference between diseases

The most common common pathologies are arthritis and arthrosis. Two diseases have many differences from which the result of the disease largely depends.

The correct determination of the disease by a medical specialist serves as a guarantee of effective treatment for the full restoration of the affected joints. Under the influence of age -related changes, each person has the risk of pathological changes in the joints. The joints are particularly affected, which is exposed to increased stress throughout life.

Diseases can be a direct cause of joint changes. In order to prevent undesirable consequences through common illnesses, no diseases for development have to be ill and the measures for prevention and treatments must be recorded.

What is arthritis and arthrosis and how they differ?

Arthritis and arthrosis are often diagnoses in older patients. In order to understand the differences between these two pathologies, we will consider what arthritis and arthrosis are and what the difference between them is.

Many people confuse osteoarthritis and arthritis because they have many similar symptoms:

  • Pains;
  • Pain during movement;
  • Bone deformation;
  • Swelling;
  • Reddening of the inflamed area;
  • A burning feeling in a affected place;
  • STATION.
Arthritis and arthrosis

For this reason, it is necessary to understand these diseases more precisely in order to understand their special features and to distinguish between symptoms and types of manifestations of the disease.

Arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the joints when enzymes that destroy the connective tissue are produced in the body. The synovial shell is affected, where the vessels and nerve endings are, the composition of the liquid is disturbed and the cartilage does not receive the right nutrition. Long -term arthritis pours in osteoarthritis.

Consider the difference in the symptoms between arthritis and arthrosis:

Symptoms of arthritis Symptoms of arthrosis
  • Synovitis appears - swelling at a painful point, a strong sensitivity, restricting mobility are characteristic.
  • All joints are affected by both small and large. Polyarthritis is then diagnosed even in the plural.
  • Most of the time, women manifest.
  • Pain - painful, acute, regardless of the idle state or the loads. It can "swim" from one place to another.
  • In the morning, the stiffness manifests itself in the joint, poor mobility. It disappears half an hour after a person has moved.
  • In an inflamed place, the temperature rises, the skin becomes red.
  • Edema in the area of the painful connection.
  • The limbs can freeze in the morning, flow, numbness is observed.
  • The connection is deformed, which is immediately visible in the X rays.
  • It begins to influence the weather dependency, painful joints whine very "for the weather".
  • The wave -like nature of pain. The pain is weak at an early stage, the intensity does not increase for a long time;
  • Pain is gradually reinforced, in the morning the stiffness of the problem joints is heard.
  • When dystrophic changes develop, the mobility of the affected area decreases. In advanced cases, complete immobility is possible due to the destruction of the cartilage.
  • The most important localization locations are hip joints (coksart -rose), spine (spondylarthrosis), knees (gonarthrosis).

Pay attention to the main signs of joint pathologies. Even a slight discomfort in the joints should lead to suspicion of the development of negative processes in the cartilage.

Causes

Arthritis is an inflammatory reaction in the joint that occurs in response to the effect of a variety of harmful factors.

Osteoarthritis, or rather, osteoarthrosis, is also not a separate disease, but a group of completely different conditions based on a change in all components of the joint: cartilage, bones, ligaments, joint capsule and periartic muscles.

Causes of arthritis The causes of osteoarthritis
  1. Injury. The most famous mechanism for the development of arthritis. Bruises, fractures, bleeding in the joint cavity lead to cell damage and the formation of inflammation.
  2. Settlement. The blood supply to the joints, especially the little ones, can deteriorate greatly. The cells of the connective tissue, without nutrition, die. Arthritis occurs.
  3. Infection. It can fall into the joint connection for injuries or with a blood flow for infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis, leather rose, lime disease.
  4. Systemic diseases of the connective tissue. This is a group of diseases in which immunity perceives its own tissue of the body as strangers and attacks it. This is a systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis and some other diseases.
  5. Since the bones, cartilage and leagues exist most of the connective tissue, it is the joints that react to such inflammation at all.
  6. The reason for the development of arthritis can also be serious diseases such as psoriasis, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
  1. The effect of professional factors and sports load. Turner and skaters have an increased frequency of damage to the hip joints, ballet dancers - ankle, football player and basketball player - knee, boxer - hand joints.
  2. Excess body weight. Obesity humans have a multiple increased burden on the intervertebral discs and slices. As a result of constant microtraumization, these structures carry, which is the basis for known diseases such as osteochondrosis and spondy arthrosis.
  3. The consequences of joint injuries. The joint is not always completely restored after acute injury and the development of arthritis. Sometimes the blood supply remains the joint agency under the conditions for inadequate inserts of nutrients and oxygen. After a while, arthrosis develops.
  4. Systemic diseases that violate the nutrition of the articular cartilage. These include, for example, diabetes mellitus, inadequate thyroid function and some diseases, accompanied by a disturbed calcium metabolism. Perestroika from bones can also lead to hormonal disorders during menopause.
  5. Chronic inflammatory processes that occur in the joints. Guarditis can take place in the event of diseases of the connective tissue, the disease of the gov and other diseases.

Despite the differences in the symptoms and causes of appearance, arthritis and arthrosis can in some cases exist. For example, frequent exacerbations of the disease are observed in rheumatoid arthritis, in which the joint has no time to recover. Another example: the joint after the fracture, which is constantly subjected to trauma. Doctors call such conditions "arthroso arthritis".

Diagnosis

The correct diagnosis of arthritis or arthrosis is important to begin the treatment of the disease. It can be carried out with various research methods. Not all patients know which doctor is involved in common pathologies. In the first stage you can contact a rheumatologist or therapist, and then you need advice on an orthopedic surgeon, a surgeon.

A blood test must be prescribed to the patient that shows general changes in the body. If the results of the blood test show no deviations, the doctors tend to be a preliminary diagnosis of osteoarthritis.

With an increase in the settlement rate of the red blood cells in the blood plasma, rheumatoid arthritis is suspected, since there is a clear indication of the inflammatory process. Typically, the indicator increases over 25 mm/h. The more intensive joint pain will also be an additional confirmation at night. Fair, we find that an increase in ESR with osteoarthritis is possible if inflammation has joined.

An additional argument for rheumatoid arthritis will be an increased amount of leukocytes. They also take blood from the vein to rheumatological rehearsal das appearance of a special branding-one reactive protein that speaks of inflammation. However, you should not only rely on the blood test, since one of the diseases cannot be determined by this analysis. It is necessary to carry out additional studies and constantly take into account the presence of an inflammatory factor in the blood.

Doctors prescribe the patient as additional studies:

  • X -Ray of the problem area;
  • Magnetic resonance imaging;
  • Computer tomography;
  • Radioisotopic scanning.

Doctors take into account tests, a carefully collected medical history and the results of a blood tests, according to which a certain disease is diagnosed.

Arthritis and arthrosis - how to treat?

Both symptoms include special therapy without the arthritis passed in chronic form, and osteoarthritis removes the performance.

The general treatment principles are similar, but the tasks are different:

  • In arthritis, the main goal is to relieve inflammation, to eliminate painful symptoms, to avoid complications for other organs.
  • In the case of osteoarthritis, the focus of the inability is to heal the disease completely, the main strength to relieve pain and the termination of dystrophic processes in the cartilage.

The complex of medical measures necessarily includes medicines in the form of tablets, ointments, creams, solutions, powder, injections. People's recipes, physiotherapy and therapeutic exercises are used as auxiliary methods. In advanced cases, you cannot do without surgical intervention.

Treatment of arthritis Treatment of osteoarthritis
  1. The first stage is the fight against pathogenic bacteria, dangerous viruses, under whose influence the inflammatory process began. The use of non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs is required;
  2. It is not only important to destroy the infection factory, but also to strengthen immunity.
  3. Recommended protein diet, vitamin therapy, dairy products. The rejection of alcohol, strong coffee, sweet carbonated drinks, black tea (better green) is required.
  4. Physiotherapists have a good effect: electrophoresis with inflammatory medication, magneto and laser therapy and therapeutic baths. After the inflammatory process was stopped to restore the mobility of the aching joint, the LFK complex, massage. Wealthy methods are useful without warmth.
  1. The main task is to normalize the condition of the cartilage tissue. The doctor prescribes chondroprotectors with hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine. A long course of treatment improves the elasticity of cartilage, restores the blood circulation, the metabolism and stops degeneratively dystrophic processes.
  2. In severe cases, the medication of the NSAID group is needed to relieve pain and remove inflammation that developed during the abrasion of joint tissue. But as the main remedy for arthrosis therapy, they are ineffective.
  3. Physiotherapeutic methods, special exercises are useful. Many patients and doctors talk positively about Bubnovsky's articular gymnastics.
  4. Patients successfully use folk methods. Home ointment, decoctions, compresses, bathrooms, tinctures consist of natural components.
  5. Surgical treatment is carried out with the complete destruction of cartilage tissue - endoprosthetics. Osteoarthritis cannot be healed completely, they can only maintain common health and prevent exacerbations.

The treatment of osteoarthritis is extended and complex - in a hospital facility, clinic and sanatoriums. Use of physiotherapy exercises, massages, physiotherapy methods. There is an orthopedic correction. With the ineffectiveness of the above, surgical manipulations are carried out - arthrodesis (motionless fixation of the bone connection in a certain position) or arthroplasty (restoration of common skills).

Arthritis therapy is also carried out comprehensively depending on the severity of the disease. Physiotherapeutic methods and spa resort are prescribed. Massage is not recommended here, training therapy is very rare. In the case of complications (inflammation of the periosis bag, tendon rupture, complex joint deformations), with severe pain and the lack of the effect of drug therapy, surgery is carried out. This is the prosthetics of the bone joint, the complete or partial removal of the joint bags and arthrodesis.

Treatment of arthritis and arthrosis folk remedies

People's methods are a good assistant in the treatment of arthritis and arthrosis at home. These recipes based on natural components have a predominantly symptomatic effect that is used as an additional tool.

People's recipes for arthritis People's funds against arthrosis
You can do this with arthritic inflammation of the joints:
  • Night compresses of burdock leaves, white cabbage, aloe, washed in advance and slightly bowed to pull off juice;
  • Warm baths of pine needles, steam joints in a healing decoction;
  • Grinding of an affected place made of egg yolk, spoonful of apple cider vinegar and noises of turpentine;
  • A herbal decoction of sage, St. John's Wurt and Braids, which bride 2 tablespoons of the collection in a half -boiling water with boiling water and lasts 0, 5 cups before meals.
 The disease of the disease with osteoarthritis helps:
  • a compress from the root of the ginger, grated on the grated and tied on a painful joint to stimulate blood circulation and a warming effect;
  • Rubika for the night of 50 g honey and 1 teaspoon. Healing mom;
  • Pepper patches or mustard compress as a thermal process;
  • Baths based on a decoction of mint leaves or soda salt solution.

All recipes can be used for both diseases, but only after advice with the treating doctor. Home treatment can be helpful, which eliminates unpleasant sensations and damage, which leads to allergic reaction and deterioration.

Result

The difference between arthritis and arthrosis is significant. If you know the characteristics of joint diseases, the patient can control the course of the pathological process and use all available treatment methods competently. Under the guidance of an experienced doctor, you can finish with any joint pathology.

To prevent diseases, a healthy lifestyle should be considered. A balanced meal and systematic physical exercises increase the life of the joints, and this is necessary to strengthen the entire health.