Arthrosis is a state of the joints that occurs with a natural course of years.Its main symptoms are pain and restrictions on movements.Osteoarthritis is widespread - osteoarthritis is sick from 10 to 15% of all residents of the earth.It is impossible to heal osteoarthritis such as age, but pay attention to this process in good time, to expand their "youth of the joints" and move without problems!
All osteoarthritis is primarily divided.
Primary arthrosis is an illness that naturally occurs due to age -related changes in the cartilage.Osteoarthritis can sooner or later develop in life due to hereditary predisposition, metabolic disorders, increased stress for the joints associated with working conditions or overweight.The age of osteoarthritis was recently younger and the disease developed at the age of 30 to 40.At the same time, women suffer 2.5 times more often than men.In most cases, 30% of people have had 50 years of change in the joints, and at the age of 60, almost all certain manifestations of arthrosis occur, and the difference in the field is already missing.
Secondary osteoarthritis is the result of the once suffered injury.It can develop at any age.
The development mechanism of arthrosis
Usually the surface of the joint is absolutely even, smooth and elastic.They move freely and slide thanks to the articular fluid that plays the role of lubrication.At the same time, due to its elasticity, the surface of the joints easily leans into places of the highest pressure, distributes the load, makes it even more even and works like a shock absorber.The cartilage that covers the surface of the joint changes with osteoarthritis.It loses smoothness and elasticity.In the case of osteoarthritis in some places, the cartilage becomes thinner and worsens, in others it grows and changes the normal structure.Small cartilage fragments appear in the articular fluid, and the articular fluid itself changes as and the amount.
Manifestations of osteoarthritis
Due to a decrease in the joint fluid amount, the normal operation of the joint is first disturbed and pain occurs during the movement.As a rule, they arise after intensive physical work, happen to yourself when you give the break together but return, you only have to resume the load.At the same time or a little later, the joint injures at night.The soft tissues that surround the joint are inflamed, they "thresholds" and excessive liquid can appear in the joint.Effusion.The result of a lash inflammatory reaction.It is due to the modification of his own tissue.Now the fabric is not native.It is changed - a stranger!And it is good if the immune system does not attack such a substance.Otherwise the process goes into the category of autoimmunarthrosis.When the disease progresses, there is first a restriction of the movements due to pain and then and due to the growth of the changed cartilage that deforms the joint and does not allow it to move normally.
Arthrosis is a chronic disease.Sometimes the disease can occur for years, only from time to time to remember itself, and in some cases develop in a few months before a difficult stage.It must be remembered that arthrosis does not occur at first, and secondly, when the disease is not treated, their symptoms increase over time, disturb life, quality of life and sometimes to disabilities and immobility.
Prevention of osteoarthritis
It is impossible to prevent osteoarthritis!But to protect yourself from his quick appearance and progress ... is possible and necessary and necessary!It is necessary to exclude injuries and excessive loads on the joints.A moderate load is useful because it improves the blood supply and eating of the joints.All rhythmic repeated movements are well suited to prevent osteoarthritis: walking, skiing.Those who have excess weight must reduce the body weight to reduce the load on the joints.The normalization of metabolic processes slows down the development of osteoarthritis, so that you have to treat endocrine diseases in good time and eat properly.
Treatment of osteoarthritis
If you notice the joint pain after the stress, the short -term feeling of severity and stiffness, the crunch in the joints, the restriction of mobility or other signs of osteoarthritis, it is necessary to consult a doctor as early as possible who defines the degree of the disease and prescribes adequate treatment of osteoarthritis.In addition, it is necessary to find out whether it is really arthrosis.Similar symptoms can occur in arthritis, which, in contrast to arthrosis, have inflammatory nature and are treated with another method.
The selection of the treatment for osteoarthritis depends on what connection influences the disease, how the symptoms and changes of the cartilage were expressed.Conservative treatment methods are used in the early stages of the disease: physiotherapy, massage, therapeutic mud and anti -inflammatory medication.Although non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs reduce the pain considerably, they must be taken very carefully.With regular use, they influence the liver function, change the composition of the blood and can cause the occurrence of ulcers in the stomach and intestine.Therefore, one should prefer the homeopathic and non -repressed methods that are more long -term and do not violate the functioning of the body systems.
Medicine cannot yet turn the changes that have already occurred in the joints.At the same time, a significant decrease or complete elimination of pain and restoration of mobility is possible with a promptly qualified treatment.The earlier the treatment begins, the easier it is to prevent unpleasant consequences of the disease.In some cases, if the disease has already developed, it is impossible to eliminate the pain and return the joint mobility, the destroyed joint is surgically removed, which means that the endoprosthesis is operational.