Arthrosis: What is it and how to treat affected joints?

Arthrosis is a dystrophic change in the articular cartilage is not inflammatory.In most cases, this process arises due to the natural aging of the body.

According to statistical data, osteoarthritis is regarded as a fairly frequent disease, since they are suffered from 10% to 15% of the residents of different countries in accordance with various estimates.

This disease is characteristic of the age category of 45 years or more.Although there are exceptions when osteoarthritis is observed in a less old old group of people as a result of injuries, serious illnesses and fractures that live with more athletes.

As a rule, patients have arthrosis pain in a burden state, but should sit down in a comfortable position for the affected limb or let themselves go if the pain manifestations are left behind.In the course of the disease, the characteristic crunch of joints increases, the amplitude of the usual joint movements decreases and the deformation of the joint components is observed.

Arthrosis - what is it?

Why does osteoarthritis occur and what is it?The disease develops due to metabolic disorders in the joint, which in turn means that cartilage loses elasticity.This can be facilitated by a complete or partial loss by the composition of the cartilage of prototoglycans.This usually happens due to rather deep cracks in the cartilage itself.

1. The osteoarthritis is primary - begins without a strange cause and at the same time influences the unchanged articular cartilage in many joints.It is observed more often in people over 40 years.Primary arthrosis is also a result of a violation of the ratio of synthesis and degeneration processes in cartilage and is accompanied by a disturbance of chondrocytes.In the cartilage with arthrosis changes, the destruction procedures prevail.
2. The main causes of secondary arthrosis are significant changes in the metabolic processes: blood supply, salt exchange and drainage of lymphs, hormonal diseases in the assimilation of the necessary joints.Hormonal changes that lead to osteoarthritis often occur in women in old age and advanced age when natural changes occur in the hormonal background.

The risk group includes people:

• with excess body weight;
• With hereditary disorders;
• older people;
• with certain professions;
• With metabolic disorders in the body;
• with a lack of trace elements;
• traumatic injuries to the spine;
• involved in some sports.

The insidence of osteoarthritis lies in the fact that pathological changes in the cartilage tissue of the affected joint do not manifest symptoms for a long time - pain and difficulty movements are only achieved at the time when the destruction reaches periosteum under the cartilage.

Arthrosis 1, 2 and 3 degrees

There is three degrees of arthrosis of the joints:

1. 1 degree of illness is almost without material symptoms.Only occasionally painful sensations are possible in motion or other types of physical activity.Already at the first stage of arthrosis, pathological changes occur in the synovial fluid of the joint, while the muscle apparatus weakens, but is not subject to modifications.
2. 2 degrees of arthrosis is characterized by the beginning of the destruction of the joint, the first osteophytes appear.The pain becomes tolerant, but pronounced.One crispness of the affected joints can be clearly heard.With regard to a violation of the reflex neurotrophic regulation, a violation of muscle functions must be expelled.
3. 3 degrees of arthrosis - articular cartilage is thin, there are extensive forms of destruction.A significant deformation of the common platform with a change in the axis of the limbs has been determined.Due to the violation of the normal relationship between the anatomical structures of the joint and the extensive pathological changes in the connective tissue, the ligaments become insolvent and shorten, whereby the pathological mobility of the joint in combination with the limitation of the natural volume of movements develops.Contracts and subluxations arise.The perimount muscles are stretched or shortened, the ability to reduce them is weakened.The power of the joint and the surrounding tissue is broken.

The course of the disease is characterized by the stages of tightening and the remission stages.This makes the independent diagnosis of osteoarthritis significantly difficult and is only based on its own feelings.It is therefore necessary to clarify the diagnosis for the doctor.

Sign

Osteoarthritis has certain first signs based on their classification, but there is a generalized list:

1. Pain syndrome, which intensifies in raw weather and when freezing;
2. The joint volume increases due to deformations and osteophytes;
3. The skin temperature around the sick joint increases.A general increase in temperature can be observed.
4. The connection begins to thresholds, swelling and seals are observed;
5. When stress and operation of the joint, crucks or creak is heard and creaking before friction of the bone formations.

In later stages, pain can occur in a quiet state, since blood stagnates and intraosseous pressure increases.

Symptoms of arthrosis

Arthrosis belongs to the category of chronic diseases.Sometimes the disease can run imperceptibly for years and only occasionally remember pain on the joint on the joint or the unpleasant movement.

But it also happens that the disease quickly develops into a difficult stage in just a few months.In any case, it is important to remember if you do not treat osteoarthritis, grow your symptoms over time, which worsens quality of life and, in severe cases, leads to disabilities and immobilization.

With osteoarthritis, the main symptoms are as follows:

1. Pain pain in the joint.It manifests itself, especially on all possible loads on the painful joint, while it goes through the stairs.
2. Lomota and crunch in the joint.Lomota manifests itself during hypothermia.At first the crunch is not strong, but without the treatment it will be heard by others over time.
3. The appearance of the swelling.This symptom is characterized by another joint disease - arthritis.But in arthrosis, swelling only occurs with deterioration and is not accompanied by acute pain, but pain.It is very striking and causes considerable inconvenience.

Sometimes the pain can intensify in the evening.Sometimes the pain in the joint is very active, his manifestation depends on the loads.In youth, osteoarthritis can be developed from great physical activity or after an injury.

Diagnosis of osteoarthritis

The diagnosis is initially based on determining such a predisposing factor as the occurrence of pain and symptoms in the movements of the joints.With the signs of the disease mentioned above, an X-beam, radionucle and morphological examination is possible.

All studies are only carried out under clinical conditions, and only qualified specialists should draw conclusions.On our website you can always ask questions about the symptoms, treatment and prevention of osteoarthritis in the comments below.

prevention

Preventive measures to prevent osteoarthritis are available to everyone.This includes moderate physical exertion (it should not cause pain in the joints), balanced diet and all main trace elements and vitamins every day.

The removal of osteoarthritis is often hindered by overweight, so that you should be very careful to your diet and, if necessary, observe a diet.

It is also necessary to remember that osteoarthritis belongs to the category of chronic diseases.In other words, the main criterion for the effectiveness of the treatment is to achieve longer remission and to improve the patient's condition.

Treatment of osteoarthritis

With diagnosed osteoarthritis, treatment is currently a serious and urgent problem.And although the drug used for osteoarthritis is constantly increasing, they only have a symptomatic effect.And while none of the medication became a panacea in the treatment of joints.

The plan and treatment methods depend on the stage and the symptoms of osteoarthritis that often relieve pain because they can be very painful in the second and third stage of the disease.The anti -inflammatory therapy is also possible with simultaneous joint inflammation.

The main scheme of drug treatment of osteoarthritis implies the use of:

1. NSAIDS to reduce pain and eliminate the inflammatory process.
2. Medicines from the group of chondroprotectors that include active components as glucose and chondroitin.
3. In a severe course of illness, the intra -articular administration of corticosteroid preparations may be necessary. These drugs quickly eliminate the inflammatory process and normalize the mobility of the affected joint.
4. After the elimination of the inflammatory process, the intra -karticular administration of hyaluronic acid may be necessary, which acts as a lubricant and prevents the junction process, eliminates pain syndrome, improves mobility and stimulates the production of its own hyaluronate.

In order to be largely possible by osteoarthritis with the help of a surgical operation to replace the joint, it is still impossible without surgery.

operation

In the advanced stages of osteoarthritis of the knee joints, treatment with medicinal products can no longer be effective, and then a decision on operating methods of healing should be made.

There are different types of surgical interventions:

1. Artroplasty.Replacing the common cartilage with artificial laying.After the operation, the pain is significantly reduced and mobility increases.
2. Arthroscopy.It does not require a long recovery phase that is well suited for patients of all ages.It is necessary to prevent the joint from being destroyed.Inflammated areas are removed during operation - this happens with a thin probe and a auxiliary tool.
3. Prosthetics.Replace all common components with artificial analogues.Incidentally, modern prostheses consist of special metal, which is not rejected by the body.Such transplants last about ten years.After such an intervention, patients can lead a full lifestyle.

At home, as prescribed by a doctor, the patient can use distracting agents in the form of ointments, grating, gels, herbal infusions.Good results are achieved through physiotherapy, acupuncture, hirudotherapy (leching treatment) and spa treatment in remission (weakening of the disease) using natural mud and mineral baths.

Exercises for the treatment of osteoarthritis

An indispensable disease in the treatment of osteoarthritis is the use of different types of exercises to prevent muscle atrophy and a weakening of the ligaments.

Exercises for treating osteoarthritis are selected individually for every patient with the applicable doctor and specialists for physiotherapy exercises.The exercises are only started after the exacerbation has been removed, but at the latest 5-6 days after the pain relieved.

The task of the exercises for the treatment of osteoarthritis is the restoration of joint mobility, aerobic training, the strength and flexibility of muscles and joints.

How do you treat osteoarthritis with folk remedies?

It is not avoided in the arthrosis of drug treatment, but usually the doctor prescribes comprehensive treatment, which uses the use of folk remedies.However, you need to know that the treatment of osteoarthritis, including non -traditional medicine, is based on a healthy lifestyle and an appropriate diet.

1. Birch leaves, nettles and inflorescence of calendula are taken in equal parts.As a result, you must receive two tablespoons.We put the resulting chopped collection into a thermos cash register, pour a liter of boiling water and leave it overnight.From the next morning it is necessary to take half a glass of decoction four to five times a day.The course of this recipe is two to three months.
2. The egg solution is made from fresh egg yolk, which is mixed with turpentine and apple cider vinegar in a ratio of 1: 1: 1.The liquid has to mix thoroughly and rub the affected connection all night.Then you have to wrap everything with a wool scarf.It is recommended to carry a rubbing 2-3 times a week.
3. Celery.1-2 teaspoon of freshly pressed celery juice up to three times a day.You can use a decoction.Brew 1 tablespoon.A spoon of fresh roots with 2 glasses of boiling water and leave it under the lid for 4 hours.Drink 2 tablespoons.Tablespoon of up to 4 times a day 30 minutes before meals.
4. You need a piece of soft wool fabric without synthetic contamination and cabbage head.First you have to grind the head of the head.After that, it is good to rush it with a mortar or with her hands.It is advisable to use non -oxidized dishes.Then you can press the juice into a juicer.Now we take the cooked fabric and moisten into cabbage juice and put this compress on the aching joint.I would also like to find that pressed juice can be saved for no longer than three days from the moment of the spider.
5. The use of cooked oatmeal also provides good results.Take three or four spoons of oatmeal, pour boiling water and cook it for five to seven minutes over low heat.The amount of water used should ensure the preservation of a thick oat circle, which should be cooled and used as a compress at night.Use cooked flakes recently.Yesterday's porridge for the compress is not suitable.
6. The pharmacy is bought by the root of Ereil.As a rule, it is packs of 50 g.For the preparation of the tincture, a half pack of plant roots and 150 ml of high -quality vodka are required.The ingredients are mixed, placed in a dark bottle and exist for 12 days.Rubbings are carried out in the morning before going to bed and if possible.

In general, the treatment of osteoarthritis with folk remedies cannot be able to fully replace standard therapy types (medication, physiotherapy, massage, training therapy), but can significantly relieve the symptoms of the disease, improve the effect of other therapy methods and accelerate recovery.