When a person has pain in the spine, the symptoms indicate the irritation of the nerve endings.Degenerative-dystrophic lesions are often developed between the vertebrae, which compress muscles, blood vessels and Nazi fibers.When the patient violates the back in the lower back, the causes and the treatment will help to determine the neuropathologist, vertebrologist and manual therapists.
A distinction is made between several basic factors that influence the appearance of unpleasant sensations in the lumbar zone.This includes:
- Any kind of spine curvature;
- Settlement of the back, legs;
- Overload of muscle tissue (lifting the severity, work in the same position);
- Inadequate physical fitness of the musculoskeletal system;
- Lack of vitamins, malnutrition;
- Obesity;
- Smoking, alcohol abuse and other bad habits.
Pain in the lumbar zone is the most common complaint in patients who deal with doctors.According to statistics, around 70% of all people who have reached the 30th anniversary are already confronted with such problems.Since the lumbar industry is under the chest and over the sacral, the maximum load takes on the central area of the spine.
Pain can have a different nature of the course.It depends on the cause of the appearance.Pain becomes painful, burning, cutting, sharp, blurred.Sometimes the pain extends to other parts of the back and even into the lower limbs.It gradually occurs or suddenly appears.There is unbearable pain, but it often depends on the psycho -emotional state and age -related changes.
The following types of pain in the lower back are differentiated:
- lumbago- is characterized as a sharp use (appears as a result of hypothermia or physical overload);
- Lumbargia- distinguishes with real pain of chronic nature (people often learn from sitting activities);
- sciatica- is determined by spreading the pain on the legs (often a sign of a hernia).
To diagnose the cause of symptoms in the spine, CT or MRI is used.Sometimes it is enough to make an X-beam from the affected inflammation area.Doctors also diagnose on the basis of complaints and external examination of the patient's body.
The causes of back pain in the lower back: frequent pathologies
Basically, unpleasant sensations are manifested due to pathologies of the lumbar region.When they appear, it seems to be a specialist and not allow the disease to make progress.Often the cause of pain is osteochondrosis, hernia, ahead.All of them are characterized by increased symptoms in movements, bodies and inclinations.
The causes of back pain in the lower back are much more rare and even more threatening and even life.For example, there are violations of the lumbar spine due to the metastasis of cancer neoplasms, infections of vertebrae, internal organs, metabolic disorders in bone and muscle tissue, fractures.
Studies have shown that in 90% of cases of pain in the lower back pain are associated with myofascial disorders, i.e. the compression or overload of the muscles that surround the vertebrae.And only 10% are pathologies caused by real vertebrogenic changes.It has been proven that the formation of osteochondrosis is associated with the early expulsion of the vertebrae.
The most common causes of pain are:
- Injuries;
- Musca stretch, ligaments;
- Water shift;
- Nerve ends through hernia, osteochondrosis, stenosis;
- Fractures, vertebral sowing formation;
- Pregnancy.
Pain occurs much less frequently after an infectious lesion, spondylitis, changes in deformation, diseases of the abdominal organs.
If the pain stays for more than three days, you have to be a doctor.Since it mostly feels discomfort against the background of overload of the spine muscles, it is possible to fix the problem in a short time with the correct selection of the treatment methods.
Back pain in the lower back links on the left: What is hidden behind you?
If a person has uncomfortable or severe pain in the lower area of the lumbar region, the cause of this phenomenon is most likely to irritate the nerve fibers, tense muscles or radiation of the symptom of the affected internal organ.Basically, back pain in the lumbar spine develops on the left by diseases of the functions of the musculoskeletal system.
In frequency there is pain on both sides of the spine approximately in the same percentage.However, patients usually turn to a specialist, even if the diseases are started and long -term treatment require.
When the pain radiates on the left, the inflammation of the internal organs usually provokes.The left lumbar zone projects diseases of the kidneys, intestines, stomach, pancreas, ovary.If the disease is acute, it is not only accompanied by the spread of pain in the left side of the lumbosacral department, but also by increasing the temperature, symptoms in the abdominal cavity, disorders of defecation or urine and malfunction of the menstrual cycle.
Women who complain about pain in the lower back should appear to the gynecologist.If the problem occurs in men, then to the urologist.It is mandatory to be examined by the therapist, to make an ultrasound of the organs, test tests.If no violations are found during the diagnosis, the spine is prescribed.The most reliable method is an MRI that helps to determine the cause of the back pain on the left.
By spreading pain, it is possible to determine which section of the lumbar spine is affected and what the consequences of the pathology will be.
- When the pain on the left side of the lower back moves into the lower extremity or the buttocks, the nerve roots of the lower part of the department are touched.Fern pain indicates a neglected disease that affects the entire root.
- When pain radiates in the bar or the stomach, the pathology is in the upper section of the lumbar vertebrae.
- If distant pain affects numbness in the limbs, such a injury can cause paralysis over time.
- When spreading symptoms in the leg during walking, there is the possibility that the sciatic nerve will be inflamed.
A precise diagnosis is made by a specialist who leads the patient to all the necessary research methods.
How do you treat pain in the lower back?Effective methods
After the diagnosis, doctors prescribe medication or physical procedures that help to eliminate the symptoms of pathology caused by disorders in the lumbosacral department.Exact dates depend on the real cause of the pain.Consider the most basic methods for the treatment of symptoms of different diseases or pathologies.
Anoint
This type of medication is primarily effective because it can be used at home without the help of other people.The ointment relieves local inflammation caused by stretching the ligaments or pressing the nerve roots.It also heats muscle tissue when the pain occurs due to hypothermia.
There are different types of ointments:
- Anti -inflammatory analgesics,Relieve the irritation, pain and a cooling effect.
- Combined tools,used for back injuries.You can have healing, analgesic, cooling, anti -inflammatory effect.
- Annoying drugs,The aim of expanding blood vessels in the defeat zone to improve blood flow.
- ChondroprotectorsIs used for the treatment of pathologies of cartilage tissue.
How to treat pain in the lower back can only say one doctor.The type of ointment only determines the specialist after diagnosing the spine.
Injections
With injections you can remove pain in the lower back in a very short time.Intramuscular or intravenous solutions are more effective than oral medicines, since they pass on the stomach intestine tract and reach the place of the inflammatory process directly with the blood channel.However, it is not always comfortable to make injections for yourself, so the patient has to visit the clinic every day or call a house at home.Almost all injections to treat the lower back are sold in accordance with the recipe.
Heat
This method of therapy is more related to referendum recipes and is only used with non -inflammatory pain in the back.It is used for osteochondrosis, hernia, muscle stretching and spine curvature.If the pain is caused by infectious lesion, warming only improves the symptoms and worsens the patient's health.To achieve a positive effect, use dry heating pillows or hot compresses that you need up to 10 times a day.
Medical physical education
It should be prescribed by a physiotherapist who is able to choose optimal exercises according to the diagnosis of the cause of pain in the lower back.The purpose of such classes is to strengthen the muscle tissue of the back to correct the attitude and reduce pain in physical activity.
massage
It relieves the pain in the lumbar region well, but should only be carried out by an experienced specialist.With effective massage movements, it is possible to improve blood circulation in the area of the affected section and to make the muscles more elastic and flexible.Massage relieves acute pain, removes toxic substances from the cells, stimulates the nerve endings.It is good to combine massage methods with a visit to the sauna.